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/https%3A%2F%2Fassets.over-blog.com%2Ft%2Fdelicate%2Fimages%2Fheader%2Fheader.jpg "Bob Avakian")
/image%2F0935939%2F20241130%2Fob_78dae5_360px-bundesarchiv-bild-183-14077-006.jpg%26w%3D640%26q%3D70 "POLITIQUE / Femmes politiques")
ACOSMISME / World
Nous aimerions apporter une nuance au propos d'Alexandre Duclos, sur la définition de monde (world en anglais et non pas monde, comme ordre extérieur transcendant). Il y a pas d'amalgame à faire entre d'une part l'acosmisme qui relève d'une culture du neutre au sens donné par Blanchot, c'est le dépérissement des idées de la raison pure (le Moi, Dieu et le monde) sur laquelle repose la croissance détructrice pour assurer son accumulation de richesse et sa plus-value au jour le jour et d'autre part la destruction du monde, comprenez la surface de la Terre dont l'homme, comme le remarquait Nietzsche, n'est que maladie de peau (par l'essartage notamment).
Old English woruld, worold "human existence, the affairs of life," also "a long period of time," also "the human race, mankind, humanity," a word peculiar to Germanic languages (cognates: Old Saxon werold, Old Frisian warld, Dutch wereld, Old Norse verold, Old High German weralt, German Welt), with a literal sense of "age of man," from Proto-Germanic *weraldi-, a compound of *wer "man" (Old English wer, still in werewolf; see virile) + *ald "age" (from PIE root *al- (2) "to grow, nourish").
Originally "life on earth, this world (as opposed to the afterlife)," sense extended to "the known world," then to "the physical world in the broadest sense, the universe" (c. 1200). In Old English gospels, the commonest word for "the physical world," was Middangeard (Old Norse Midgard), literally "the middle enclosure" (see yard (n.1)), which is rooted in Germanic cosmology. Greek kosmos in its ecclesiastical sense of "world of people" sometimes was rendered in Gothic as manaseþs, literally "seed of man." The usual Old Norse word was heimr, literally "abode" (see home). Words for "world" in some other Indo-European languages derive from the root for "bottom, foundation" (such as Irish domun, Old Church Slavonic duno, related to English deep); the Lithuanian word is pasaulis, from pa- "under" + saulė "sun."
Original sense in world without end, translating Latin saecula saeculorum, and in worldly. Latin saeculum can mean both "age" and "world," as can Greek aiōn. Meaning "a great quantity or number" is from 1580s. Out of this world "surpassing, marvelous" is from 1928; earlier it meant "dead." World Cup is by 1951; U.S. baseball World Series is by 1893 (originally often World's Series). World power in the geopolitical sense first recorded 1900. World-class is attested from 1950, originally of Olympic athletes.
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